Cooperative sector is `not irrelevant’, was hurt by political interference but has bright future: Amit Shah

PTI, Sep 24, 2023, 8:39 AM IST

Union minister Amit Shah on Saturday said the cooperative sector is not irrelevant even today, but it was hurt by political interference in the past and its future is bright.

Delivering the Laxmanrao Inamdar Memorial Lecture at Mumbai University here, the Union Home and Cooperation Minister said that Prime minister Narendra Modi infused fresh life in the cooperative movement by carving out a separate Cooperation Ministry.

Shah assumed charge as the first Cooperation Minister in 2019. Cooperative movement is the only economic model where ”the smallest of the smallest person” can contribute to the development of the country with the least amount of capital, he said. “Do not even by mistake assume that cooperative (sector) has become irrelevant. I can say this with confidence that cooperative (sector’s) future is bright,” Shah said.

The sector was once a driver of rural and agricultural growth in the country, he noted. “But after 1960 and especially after 1967, political interference started increasing in the cooperative sector….the country’s economy got some jolts, there were downturns, which hurt the cooperative movement,” Shah added. He listed a series of steps the new ministry has taken with an aim to boost rural and agricultural growth. In the next five years, three lakh Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) will be formed and every panchayat will have a PACS, the minister said. The role of PACS will be multi-dimensional and it can discharge functions of dairy, fishermen society, run a petrol pump, cooking gas agency and even cheap grocery and medical shops, he said. “We have made PACS viable by adding 20 more activities. Model bye-laws (related to PACS) were sent to the states. Twenty-three parties have accepted the model bye-laws irrespective of party politics,” he added. A multi-state organic cooperative society has been formed to buy organic produce and sell at a higher price in the international market. A multi-state export cooperative was formed to export farmers’ produce and the profits will reach the farmers. A multi-state seed cooperative society was also formed, Shah said.

Fundamental changes have been made in training with regard to the cooperative sector in the areas of dairy, industry, storage, marketing and agriculture finance and linked to the new cooperative university, the minister said.

Cooperation is a human-centric model where people with minimum capital can contribute to the economy by coming together and compete with those who have access to more funds, he said.

The Modi government has brought into mainstream some 60 crore people who did not have bank accounts and were part of the informal economy, Shah said.

The cooperative movement must absorb modern technologies, he said, adding that ”mass production and production by masses” is required.

The memorial lecture had been organised in association with Sahakar Bharati, a co-operative body founded by Lakshmanrao Inamdar, a Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) leader.

Earlier in the day, Shah visited the Lalbaughcha Raja Ganesh pandal and also offered prayers to the Ganesh idols installed at `Varsha’ and `Sagar’, the official residences of Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde and Deputy Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, respectively.