Udupi: Illegal fishing practices continue unabated despite ban

Team Udayavani, Oct 21, 2024, 9:55 AM IST

Udupi: Despite the ban on bull trawl fishing and the use of artificial lights at night, illegal practices continue off the coast of Karnataka, within the 12 nautical mile zone. The fisheries department is facing challenges in curbing these activities.

Both the central and state governments have completely banned bull trawl fishing, but violations persist. The district administration has issued warnings to the fisheries department, yet full enforcement remains difficult. Bull trawling is affecting local small-scale fishermen, particularly those using traditional boats.

Reason for the Ban:

Bull trawl fishing involves dragging large nets across the seabed, capturing even juvenile fish before they can mature. During the monsoon season, most fish come close to the shore to breed, and bull trawling during this period disrupts reproduction. Hence, the government has prohibited this practice, with court backing the government’s decision.

Impact on Traditional Fishermen:

Around 5,000 traditional boats operate in the region, mostly fishing near the coast for species like mackerel and sardines. Bull trawling in these areas depletes fish stocks, leaving traditional fishermen struggling.

Fishing Net Regulations:

The law mandates that nets with a mesh size of 30-35 mm or smaller should not be used, as they can trap young fish. While traditional fishermen follow these guidelines, bull trawlers violate them, leading to the ban.

Apart from bull trawling, fishermen also use artificial lights on boats during dark nights, which attracts fish to one spot, making them easier to catch. This practice disrupts the marine ecosystem and has also been banned. However, enforcement remains weak.

Need for a Uniform Policy:

Leaders of fishing community argue that the government should enforce a uniform policy across all coastal states, including Kerala, Goa, and Maharashtra. This, they believe, would ensure better regulation and enforcement.

Strict Action Promised:

“We will take strict action against those involved in bull trawl and artificial light fishing, as these practices have been banned. The district administration has also instructed us to take necessary steps,” said Vivek, Joint Director of the Fisheries Department.