HC allows unmarried woman to terminate her 21-week pregnancy, says law cannot be discriminatory
PTI, Oct 8, 2024, 5:11 PM IST
The Bombay High Court has permitted a 23-year-old unmarried woman to terminate her pregnancy beyond the 20-week threshold, noting that restricting similar permission to married women will mean a narrow interpretation of the law.
A division bench observed that such narrow interpretation would render the legal provision discriminatory towards unmarried women and hence violative of Article 14 of the Constitution.
The court’s ruling comes after the woman, who was 21 weeks pregnant, sought to end her pregnancy due to financial and personal reasons.
The bench of Justices Sarang Kotwal and Neela Gokhale on October 7 objected to the Maharashtra government’s opposition to the plea filed by the unmarried woman on the ground that she does not fall under the specified category of women who can undergo medical termination of pregnancy beyond 20 weeks.
Under Rule 3-B of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Rules, only certain categories of women—including sexual assault victims, minors, widows or divorcees, women with physical or mental disabilities, and cases involving fetal abnormalities—are permitted to undergo termination up to 24 weeks.
The woman’s petition stated that her pregnancy resulted from a consensual relationship, and she lacked the financial means to support a child.
In September 2024, the woman was 21 weeks pregnant and was advised by the state-run JJ Hospital to seek the court’s approval for the termination of pregnancy as it had crossed the 20-week threshold.
Under the provisions of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, a pregnancy beyond the 20-week gestation period can be terminated only after the court’s nod.
The state argued that the woman did not fall within the legal categories outlined in the MTP Rules for termination of pregnancy up to 24 weeks. However, the bench rejected this “narrow interpretation” of the law, noting that it would perpetuate societal stereotypes and undermine the constitutional rights of unmarried women.
The bench noted that if the provision of the law was to be interpreted in a manner that its benefits can be extended only to married women then it would perpetuate the stereotype and socially-held notion.
“A narrow interpretation of the law, limited only to married women, would render the provision discriminatory towards unmarried women and hence violative of Article 14 of the Constitution of India,” the bench said.
The court permitted the woman to undergo a medical procedure to terminate her pregnancy.
The bench also directed the Union government to consider making changes in the forms, formats and procedures. The court referred to a Supreme Court verdict which observed that the case of an unmarried woman would also be covered under the provisions of the MTP Act
Udayavani is now on Telegram. Click here to join our channel and stay updated with the latest news.
Top News
Related Articles More
No greater feeling than serving those in need: Outgoing CJI D Y Chandrachud
CJI Chandrachud: A legacy of landmark verdicts that shaped society and some controversy too
Akhilesh Yadav attacks BJP on demonetisation anniversary
DeMo paved way for monopolies by devastating MSMEs, informal sector: Rahul on note ban anniversary
Comply with order allowing minority student to attend St Stephen’s College: HC tells DU
MUST WATCH
Latest Additions
No greater feeling than serving those in need: Outgoing CJI D Y Chandrachud
Baikampady: Here, even elederly have to crawl under trains to cross tracks!
CJI Chandrachud: A legacy of landmark verdicts that shaped society and some controversy too
Neeraj Chopra to head to South Africa for off-season training later this month
Sensex, Nifty fall for 2nd day on FII selling; RIL, ICICI Bank major drag
Thanks for visiting Udayavani
You seem to have an Ad Blocker on.
To continue reading, please turn it off or whitelist Udayavani.