Kannada journalism completes 180 years today!

Team Udayavani, Jul 1, 2023, 9:52 AM IST

On July 1, 2023, journalism will celebrate its 180th anniversary since the birth of Mangaloora Samachara (Mangaluru Samachara), the first Kannada newspaper. Published by the press of Basel Mission in Mangalore, this groundbreaking magazine marked the beginning of vernacular journalism in Kannada under the editorship of Rev. Hermann Mögling.

Originally from Germany, Rev. Mögling arrived in Mangalore in 1836, dedicated himself to learning the Kannada language, and successfully published the inaugural issue in 1843.

During its initial phase, Mangaloora Samachara was published fortnightly for eight consecutive months, following the grammar and word usage style of the time. This humble endeavor served as the catalyst for the remarkable journey of journalism, which has evolved into a diverse and expansive field with the advent of modern information technology.

Reflecting on the inception of Mangaloora Samachara, it becomes evident that Mögling’s publication was a testament to his profound understanding of news, particularly considering the lack of communication means at the time. He presented both local and foreign news in his newspaper, signifying his unwavering dedication to delivering valuable information to the people.

Later, the newspaper’s name was changed to Kannada Samachar, and publication continued from Bellary. Mögling, the editor, expressed his hope that the newspaper would reach all Kannada-speaking people. The first issue of Kannada Samachar was published on March 1, 1844, with an increased page count from four to eight.  Although this particular newspaper did not have a long lifespan, Kannada journalism gradually soared to great heights.

Today, Mangaluru, Udupi, Karwar, and neighboring Kasaragod stand as prominent centers of journalism achievement in the coastal districts. The region boasts numerous newspapers, satellite channels, multilingual regional channels (the highest in the country), online editions, websites, evening papers, web magazines, Facebook-WhatsApp information exchange groups, and live broadcasting channels. All forms of media have flourished here, and many journalists have received recognition at the state, national, and international levels.

The presence of institutions like Aakashvani Kendra and Doordarshan Rebroadcast Center has further strengthened the news, information, and entertainment landscape, offering round-the-clock coverage.

Over the course of 180 years, Kannada journalism has embraced a multitude of possibilities. Notably, a significant number of state and national newspapers in Kannada and English are printed in Mangaluru. The expansion of journalism, along with print and electronic media, has created abundant job opportunities. Several colleges now offer degree programs, masters, and Ph.D. courses in Mass Communication and Journalism, providing aspiring individuals with a chance to contribute to this thriving industry.