Unveiling appendiceal cancer: Understanding, diagnosis, and treatment approaches


Press Release, Feb 7, 2024, 2:16 PM IST

The appendix, a small organ located at the junction of the small and large intestines, is often overlooked until it becomes the focal point of health concerns. While appendix cancer is relatively rare, it’s crucial to understand its causes, symptoms, and available treatments.

Causes
Appendix cancer, also known as appendiceal cancer, can arise from various cell types within the appendix. The exact cause remains unclear, but genetic factors and certain conditions, such as appendiceal mucocele (abnormal accumulation of mucus), may contribute to its development.

Symptoms
Identifying appendix cancer can be challenging because symptoms may mimic other abdominal issues. Common signs include persistent abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, unexplained weight loss, and a feeling of fullness. Due to the subtlety of these symptoms, individuals may not seek medical attention until the cancer has progressed.

Diagnosis
Diagnosing appendix cancer often involves imaging tests like CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasound. Additionally, a biopsy may be conducted to examine tissue samples for the presence of cancer cells. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment.

Types of appendix cancer
Appendix cancer is classified into different types based on the type of cells involved. Carcinoid tumours, goblet cell carcinoids, and mucinous adenocarcinomas are among the primary types. Each has distinct characteristics, which influence treatment decisions.

Treatment
The treatment approach for appendix cancer depends on factors such as the type and stage of cancer. Surgical removal of the appendix (appendectomy) is often the initial step, and it may be sufficient for certain cases. HIPEC with cytoreductive surgery is beneficial in advanced stages.

Prognosis
The prognosis for appendix cancer varies, and factors such as the type of cancer, stage at diagnosis, and response to treatment play significant roles. Early detection and prompt intervention generally contribute to better outcomes.

Even in some variants of advanced cancer good prognosis can be achieved by HIPEC with cytoreductive surgery.

By Dr Lohith U, Consultant – Surgical Gastroenterology Bariatric And GI Oncology, Manipal Hospital, Sarjapur road

 

Udayavani is now on Telegram. Click here to join our channel and stay updated with the latest news.

Top News

10 month baby gets new heart, new life

Actress Kasthuri released from jail, says ‘I thank those who made me raging storm’

Kidnapped for ransom in 1998, 26/11 survivor Gautam Adani faces biggest trial

100 engineering colleges in Karnataka to be ‘adopted’ by corporates by next year: IT Minister Kharge

Siddaramaiah defends BPL ration card cancellation, says only ineligible beneficiaries affected

China announces new policy measures to protect its exports from Trump’s new tariff threat

Renovated Medical Oncology OPD and Chemotherapy Day Care Centre inaugurated at Kasturba Hospital, Manipal

Related Articles More

10 month baby gets new heart, new life

World COPD Day: Know your lung function

As Delhi chokes with dangerous pollution levels, doctors warn of health risks for all

World Diabetes Day 2024: Kasturba Hospital Manipal Hosts Zumba Session at Malpe Beach to Raise Diabetes Awareness

World Diabetes Day: An overview of types of diabetes

MUST WATCH

Christmas Cake Fruit Mixing

DK Shivakumar

Rose Cultivation

Geethotsava

Naxal Operation


Latest Additions

Mumbai terror accused Rana approaches US Supreme Court to challenge extradition to India

Who will be next Maharashtra CM? Mahayuti, MVA constituents drop different names

Geethartha Chinthane 101: Understanding of universality eases grief

‘Bengaluru Chalo’ protest demand rejection of Kasturirangan Report

Mangaluru: Cyber frauds posing as TRAI representatives fleece Rs 1.71 crore

Thanks for visiting Udayavani

You seem to have an Ad Blocker on.
To continue reading, please turn it off or whitelist Udayavani.